Shloka 4
जामदग्न्यस्य विलापः, प्रतिज्ञा, क्षत्रिय-निग्रहः, दानयज्ञश्च
Jāmadagnya Rāma’s Lament, Vow, Kṣatriya Suppression, and Gifts
॥। । ह ॥॥ )! ४ सर ५ 7//($22 ४५.७ ४८८४४ ८ २४ 6: को “९2६४ छः ४ | रह कं १. (..%. ४ बनने नई] कि नु ते तत्र वक्ष्यन्ति सचिवेषु सुहृत्सु च । अयुध्यमानं धर्मज्ञमेकं हत्वानपत्रपा:,वे निर्लज्ज राजकुमार युद्धसे दूर रहनेवाले आप-जैसे धर्मज्ञ एवं असहाय पुरुषको मारकर अपने सुहृदों और मन्त्रियोंके सामने क्या कहेंगे?
ki nu te tatra vakṣyanti saciveṣu suhṛtsu ca | ayudhyamānaṃ dharmajñam ekaṃ hatvānapatrapāḥ ||
ラーマは言った。「あの恥知らずの王子たちは、戦いを返さぬただ一人の男—ダルマを知る者—を殺しておきながら、家臣や友の前でそこで何と言うのか。戦陣から離れた正しき無力の者を討ち倒して得るのは、誉れではなく恥辱のみである。」
राम उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse condemns the killing of a non-combatant righteous person as adharma: even if one can do it, it brings public dishonor and moral blame, especially before one’s own ministers and friends who witness or judge one’s conduct.
Rama rebukes the opposing side by pointing to the social and ethical consequences of their act: if they kill a lone man who is not fighting back and is known for dharma, they will have no defensible account to give in their own circles and will be seen as shameless.