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Shloka 2

Akṛtavraṇa’s Account Begins: Gādhi–Satyavatī–Ṛcīka and the Bhārgava Lineage Prelude

लोमशस्तस्य तान्‌ सर्वानाचख्यौ तत्र तापसान्‌ | भगूनज्विरसश्वैव वसिष्ठानथ काश्यपान्‌,लोमशजीने युधिष्ठिस्से उन सभी तपस्वी महात्माओंका परिचय कराया। उनमें भृगु, अंगिरा, वसिष्ठ तथा कश्यपगोत्रके अनेक संत महात्मा थे

Vaiśampāyana uvāca |

Lomaśas tasya tān sarvān ācakhyau tatra tāpasān |

Bhṛgūn Aṅgirasaś caiva Vasiṣṭhān atha Kāśyapān ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。そこにおいてローマシャは、あまたの苦行の聖仙たちを彼に紹介した――ブリグ、アンギラス、ヴァシシュタ、そしてカश्यパの系譜に連なる者たちである。この場面は、成就した見者に捧げるべき敬意と、尊ばれる伝統を通じて霊的権威を認めることの大切さを際立たせている。

लोमशःLomasha (the sage)
लोमशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोमश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आचख्यौtold/introduced/declared
आचख्यौ:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तापसान्ascetics
तापसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतापस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भृगून्Bhrigus (descendants of Bhṛgu)
भृगून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अङ्गिरसःAngirases (descendants of Aṅgiras)
अङ्गिरसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवalso/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वसिष्ठान्Vasiṣṭhas (of Vasiṣṭha lineage)
वसिष्ठान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथthen/and next
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
काश्यपान्Kāśyapas (of Kaśyapa lineage)
काश्यपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाश्यप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
L
Lomaśa
T
tāpasas (ascetic sages)
B
Bhṛgu (lineage)
A
Aṅgiras (lineage)
V
Vasiṣṭha (lineage)
K
Kāśyapa (lineage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma expressed as reverence toward realized ascetics and recognition of venerable spiritual lineages; knowing and honoring such teachers is presented as part of ethical and religious conduct.

In the forest setting, the sage Lomaśa identifies and introduces to Yudhiṣṭhira the assembled ascetics, specifying prominent rishi-lineages—Bhṛgu, Aṅgiras, Vasiṣṭha, and Kāśyapa.