Shloka 29
सुरभि–इन्द्रसंवादः
Surabhi–Indra Dialogue as a Governance Exemplar
ऊरु गजकराकारं करेणाभिजघान स: | दुर्योधन: स्मितं कृत्वा चरणेनोल्लिखन् महीम्,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन! मैत्रेयजी जब इस प्रकार कह रहे थे, उस समय दुर्योधनने मुसकराकर हाथीके सूँड़के समान अपनी जाँघको हाथसे ठोंका और पैरसे पृथ्वीको कुरेदने लगा
ūru gajakarākāraṃ kareṇābhijaghāna saḥ | duryodhanaḥ smitaṃ kṛtvā caraṇenollikhan mahīm ||
ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「マイトレーヤがこのように語っていると、ドゥルヨーダナは微笑みながら、象の鼻のように手をしならせて自らの腿を打ち、足で地を掻きはじめた。その身振りは傲慢な反抗と忠告への侮蔑を示し、誇りがいかにしてダルマに導かれた諫めに対し心を硬くするかを予兆していた。」
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how arrogance and mockery can make a person unreceptive to wise counsel. Ethical guidance (dharma) is not only about hearing advice but also about the humility to accept it; Duryodhana’s gestures embody the opposite disposition.
While Maitreya is speaking, Duryodhana responds nonverbally: he smiles, slaps his thigh with his hand (likened to an elephant’s trunk), and scrapes the ground with his foot—an expression of insolent confidence and contempt rather than respectful attention.