Shloka 15
कृष्णेन विदुरं प्रति आगमन-हेतु-निवेदनम् / Krishna explains the purpose of his coming to Vidura
Devanagari script
सो<यं बलस्थो मूढश्न॒ न करिष्यति ते वच: । तस्मिन् निरर्थकं वाक्यमुक्तं सम्पत्स्यते तव
Translation
「あの愚か者は兵を集め、力を頼みとして己を強しと思い込んでいる。ゆえに汝の言葉に従うことはあるまい。だから彼に向けて語る一切の言葉は、ついに空しく終わるであろう。」
Word by Word
सःhe/that (person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलस्थःstanding on/depending on strength; confident in strength
बलस्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मूढःdeluded, foolish
मूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
करिष्यतिwill do / will comply with
करिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
वचःword, instruction, speech
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्मिन्in him / with regard to him
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
निरर्थकम्fruitless, meaningless
निरर्थकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरर्थक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाक्यम्statement, utterance
वाक्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उक्तम्spoken, said
उक्तम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
सम्पत्स्यतेwill turn out to be / will result (as)
सम्पत्स्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पद्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
तवof you; for you
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes