Shloka 5

उद्योगपर्व — विदुरोक्तिः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra Addressed on Sincerity, Hospitality, and Settlement

Devanagari script

तस्मै पूजां प्रयोक्ष्यामि दाशार्हाय महात्मने । प्रत्यक्ष तव धर्मज्ञ तां मे कथयत: शृणु,धर्मज्ञ विदुर! मैं तुम्हारे सामने ही उन महात्मा श्रीकृष्णको जो पूजा दूँगा, उसे बताता हूँ, सुनो

Transliteration

tasmai pūjāṃ prayokṣyāmi dāśārhāya mahātmane | pratyakṣaṃ tava dharmajña tāṃ me kathayataḥ śṛṇu dharmajña vidura |

Translation

ドリタラーシュトラは言った。「我は大いなる魂をもつダーシャールハ（シュリー・クリシュナ）に供養を捧げよう。ヴィドゥラよ、ダルマを知る者よ、我がここで汝の面前にて、行わんとする供養の次第を語るゆえ、聞け。」

Word by Word

• {'tasmai': 'to him

• unto that person (dative singular)', 'pūjām': 'worship

• ceremonial reception', 'prayokṣyāmi': 'I shall perform/offer (future, 1st person singular)', 'dāśārhāya': 'to the Dāśārha

• an epithet of Kṛṣṇa (descendant of the Daśārha/Yādava line)', 'mahātmane': 'to the great-souled one

• noble person (dative singular)', 'pratyakṣam': 'directly

• before one’s eyes', 'tava': 'of you

• to you (addressing Vidura)', 'dharmajña': 'knower of dharma

• one skilled in righteousness and right conduct', 'tām': 'that (worship/act) (accusative singular feminine)', 'me': 'by me

• my', 'kathayataḥ': 'as (I am) telling/describing (present participle, genitive singular)', 'śṛṇu': 'listen (imperative, 2nd person singular)', 'vidura': 'Vidura (vocative)'}

Speaker

धृतराष्ट उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Vidura
• Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even amid political crisis, proper honor (pūjā) to a virtuous guest and reverence for dharma are presented as essential royal duties; Dhṛtarāṣṭra frames his intended action through Vidura’s dharma-aware witness.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Udyoga Parva’s diplomacy setting, Dhṛtarāṣṭra addresses Vidura and announces that he will honor Śrī Kṛṣṇa with formal worship, asking Vidura to listen as he describes the arrangements in Vidura’s presence.