Shloka 5

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ७७: पुरुषकार–दैवसंयोगः तथा दुष्टमन्त्रपरामर्शस्य राजनैतिक-परिणामः

Human Effort, Contingency, and the Political Effects of Corrupt Counsel

Devanagari script

कि चैतन्मन्यसे कृच्छूमस्माकमवसादकम्‌ । कुर्वन्ति तेषां कर्माणि येषां नास्ति फलोदय:

Translation

おおケーシャヴァよ。あなたは、いまの苦境そのものが我らを苦しめていると思うのか。実のところ、我らを悩ませているのは敵がなした行いである——それは彼ら自身にとってさえ、格別の果報をもたらさぬ業なのだ。

Word by Word

• किम्: what
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• मन्यसे: you think/consider
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन् (मन्यते)
• Form: present, ātmanepada, 2, singular

• कृच्छ्रम्: hardship, distress
• कृच्छ्रम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृच्छ्र
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• अस्माकम्: of us/our
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: genitive, plural

• अवसादकम्: depressing, causing dejection
• अवसादकम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अवसादक
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• कुर्वन्ति: they do/make
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: present, parasmaipada, 3, plural

• तेषाम्: of them/their
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: genitive, plural

• कर्माणि: deeds, actions
• कर्माणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: neuter, nominative, plural

• येषाम्: of whom/whose
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: genitive, plural

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अस्ति: is/exists
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: present, parasmaipada, 3, singular

• फल-उदयः: rise/attainment of result
• फल-उदयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: फल + उदय
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच