Shloka 18

तेषामेव कृतो भागो मालवा: शाल्वकास्तथा । त्रिगर्तानां चैव मुख्यौ यौ तौ संशप्तकाविति,मालव, शाल्व तथा त्रिगर्तदेशके सैनिक और संशप्तक--सेनाके दो प्रमुख वीर भी उन केकयराज-कुमारोंके ही भाग नियत किये गये हैं

teṣām eva kṛto bhāgo mālavāḥ śālvakās tathā | trigartānāṃ caiva mukhyau yau tau saṃśaptakāv iti ||

サンジャヤは言った。「その王子たちに割り当てられた分は、マールヴァ軍、シャールヴァカ軍、そしてトリガルタの二人の筆頭将――『サンシャプタカ』として名高い者たちである。」

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कृतःmade/assigned
कृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
भागःshare/portion
भागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मालवाःthe Mālavas
मालवाः:
TypeNoun
Rootमालव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शाल्वकाःthe Śālvakas
शाल्वकाः:
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्वक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand also/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्रिगर्तानाम्of the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मुख्यौtwo chief (ones)
मुख्यौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
यौwho (two)
यौ:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तौthose two
तौ:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
संशप्तकौthe two Saṁśaptakas (sworn warriors)
संशप्तकौ:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशप्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इतिthus/so called
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mālava (Mālavāḥ)
Ś
Śālva (Śālvakāḥ)
T
Trigarta (Trigartāḥ)
S
Saṃśaptaka (Saṃśaptakāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the binding nature of political and martial commitments: once forces are formally allotted to a leader or faction, loyalty and pledged duty (especially among sworn fighters like the Saṃśaptakas) become decisive ethical pressures that propel the war forward.

Sañjaya is reporting how various regional forces are assigned as contingents to the princes previously mentioned—specifically naming the Mālavas, Śālvakas, and the two chief Trigarta leaders known as the Saṃśaptakas—thereby detailing the coalition-building and troop-allocation on the eve of conflict.