Shloka 4

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ५ (कृष्णनीति: न्यायशम-उपदेशः; विराट-द्रुपदयोः सैन्यसमाह्वानम्)

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत उद्योगपर्वके अन्तर्गत सेनोट्योगपर्वमें दुपदवाक्यविषयक चौथा अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

te vivāhārtham ānītā vayaṁ sarve tathā bhavān | kṛte vivāhe muditā gamiṣyāmo gṛhān prati ||

Translation

ドルパダは言った。「我ら一同、そしてそなたもまた、婚礼のために招かれここへ来た。いまや婚儀はしかるべく成就したゆえ、我らは喜びのうちに暇乞いし、それぞれ己が家へ帰るであろう。」

Word by Word

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विवाहार्थम्: for the purpose of marriage
• विवाहार्थम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विवाह + अर्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आनीता: brought (having been brought)
• आनीता: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + नी
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: and also / likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• भवान्: you (honorific)
• भवान्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कृते: when (it is) done / after being done
• कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• विवाहे: in/at the marriage (ceremony)
• विवाहे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विवाह
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• मुदिताः: glad, delighted
• मुदिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मुदित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• गमिष्यामः: we shall go
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Simple Future (लृट्), First, Plural, Parasmaipada

• गृहान्: homes
• गृहान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गृह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्रति: towards
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति

Speaker

दुपद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Drupada

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharma in social and ritual life: guests assemble for a rite, acknowledge its proper completion, and then depart amicably—maintaining courtesy, closure, and communal harmony.

What is happening in the narrative?

Drupada addresses the assembled party, noting that everyone has come for the wedding; since the marriage ceremony is finished, they should now return home happily.