Shloka 4
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 40 — Vidura’s Ethical Counsel and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Fatalistic Turn
धृतराष्ट उवाच कि त्वं न वेद तद् भूयो यन्मे ब्रूयात् सनातन: । त्वमेव विदुर ब्रूहि प्रज्ञाशेषो5स्ति चेत् तव,धृतराष्ट्रने कहा--विदुर! क्या तुम उस तत्त्वको नहीं जानते, जिसे अब पुनः: सनातन ऋषि मुझे बतावेंगे? यदि तुम्हारी बुद्धि कुछ भी काम देती हो तो तुम्हीं मुझे उपदेश करो
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | ki tvaṁ na veda tad bhūyo yan me brūyāt sanātanaḥ | tvam eva vidura brūhi prajñāśeṣo 'sti cet tava ||
ドリタラーシュトラは言った。「ヴィドゥラよ、古の聖仙が再び私に説くその真理を、お前は知らぬのか。もしお前にまだ分別が残っているなら、お前自身が語り、私を諭せ。」
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical necessity of seeking and speaking truthful counsel (nīti) grounded in discernment (prajñā). Dhṛtarāṣṭra urges Vidura to articulate the enduring moral principle—implying that wisdom should be offered plainly, even when power is conflicted or resistant.
In the tense pre-war setting of the Udyoga Parva, Dhṛtarāṣṭra turns to Vidura for guidance. He refers to an ‘ancient sage’ who will again speak to him, and asks Vidura to give his own instruction—revealing both anxiety about impending events and a desire (however wavering) to hear dharmic counsel.