Shloka 34
Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum
Udyoga-parva 35
तृणानि भूमिरुदकं वाक् चतुर्थी च सूनूता । सतामेतानि गेहेषु नोच्छिद्यन्ते कदाचन,तृणका आसन, पृथ्वी, जल और चौथी मीठी वाणी--सज्जनोंके घरमें इन चार चीजोंकी कभी कमी नहीं होती
tṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk caturthī ca sūnṛtā | satām etāni geheṣu nocchidyante kadācana ||
ヴィドゥラは教えた。「まことに善き人の家には、質素な四つの施しが決して尽きぬ。座とする草、憩いの場となる大地、もてなしの水、そして第四にスーンリター—甘く、しかも真実の言葉—である。」
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
True goodness is shown through unfailing hospitality and humane speech: even with minimal resources, the virtuous always offer a place (earth), a simple seat (grass), water, and gentle truthful words (sūnṛtā).
In Vidura’s counsel during the Udyoga Parva, he presents practical markers of a righteous household. He highlights everyday conduct—especially hospitality and restrained, kind speech—as signs of satya and dharma amid the tense pre-war setting.