Shloka 19
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 30: Sañjaya’s Departure and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Commission of Greetings
अविस्थलं वृकस्थलं माकन्दीं वारणावतम् | अवसानं भवत्वत्र किंचिदेक॑ च पठचमम्,“अविस्थल, वृकस्थल, माकन्दी, वारणावत तथा पाँचवाँ कोई भी एक गाँव दे दो। इसीपर युद्धकी समाप्ति हो जायगी
Avisthalaṁ Vṛkasthalaṁ Mākandīṁ Vāraṇāvatam | avasānaṁ bhavatv atra kiñcid ekaṁ ca pañcamam ||
ユディシュティラは言った。「アヴィスタラ、ヴリカスタラ、マー カンディー、ヴァーラナーヴァタを我らに与えよ――そして第五として、さらに任意の一村を。わずかな譲歩でよい、この争いをここで終わらせよう。」この嘆願において彼は、平和を道義の最優先として掲げ、流血を避けダルマを守るために、最小限の取り分のみを求めている。
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even when wronged, one should first exhaust peaceful and proportionate remedies. Yudhiṣṭhira’s request for merely five villages presents restraint and the protection of life as a dharmic priority over vengeance or maximal gain.
In the pre-war negotiations of the Udyoga Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira states the minimum terms for peace: four named settlements and any one additional village. He proposes that accepting this small concession should be enough to end the dispute and avert war.