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Shloka 1636

सेनासमागमः — The Convergence of Armies

दुर्योधनमुपायातावक्षौहिण्या पृथक्‌ पृथक्‌ । कुरुनन्दन! इसी प्रकार शूरवीर भूरिश्रवा तथा राजा शल्य पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ एक-एक अक्षौहिणी सेना साथ लेकर दुर्योधनके पास आये

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |

duryodhanam upāyātāv akṣauhiṇyā pṛthak pṛthak |

kurunandana! evaṃprakāraṃ śūravīraḥ bhūriśravā tathā rājā śalyaḥ pṛthak-pṛthak eka-eka akṣauhiṇī-senāṃ sātha kṛtvā duryodhanasya samīpam ājagmuḥ ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。ドゥルヨーダナのもとへは、一アクシャウヒニーの兵力がそれぞれ別々に赴いた。同じく、クルの末裔よ、勇将ブーリシュラヴァとシャリヤ王もまた別々にドゥルヨーダナのもとへ来たり、各々が満ちた一アクシャウヒニーの軍を携えていた。

दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana (as object/goal)
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपायातौcame/approached (the two came)
उपायातौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual
अक्षौहिण्याwith an akṣauhiṇī (army-division)
अक्षौहिण्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षौहिणी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
पृथक्separately (repeated for emphasis)
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhūriśravā
Ś
Śalya
K
Kuru (dynasty/lineage)
A
Akṣauhiṇī (army unit)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights how major conflicts are propelled by incremental commitments—leaders and warriors choosing sides and supplying resources. Ethically, it points to the gravity of alliance: joining a cause is not neutral, because it strengthens the capacity for harm and binds one to the consequences of the war.

As the war approaches, prominent warriors and kings arrive to support Duryodhana. Bhūriśravā and King Śalya come separately, each bringing an entire akṣauhiṇī army, indicating the consolidation of the Kaurava coalition.