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Shloka 19

भीष्म–रामयुद्धवर्णनम्

Bhīṣma’s Account of the Strategic Engagement with Rāma Jāmadagnya

“राजन्‌! परशुरामकी कभी मृत्यु नहीं हो सकती; अतः इस प्राप्त हुए प्रस्वाप नामक अस्त्रका प्रयोग करो” ।।

rājan! paraśurāmasya kadācid api mṛtyur na bhavitum arhati; ataḥ prāptasya prasvāpa-nāmna astrasya prayogaṃ kuru. ity uktvāntarhitā rājan sarva eva dvijottamāḥ | aṣṭau sadṛśa-rūpās te sarve bhāsura-mūrtayaḥ ||

ビーシュマは言った。「王よ、パラシュラーマは決して死に至らぬ。ゆえに、汝のもとに授けられた“プラスヴァーパ”(『眠りの神兵』)を用いよ。」そう言い終えるや、王よ、ヴァスたちの姿をとった最上のバラモンたちは、ことごとく視界から消え失せた。八柱で、姿形は等しく、いずれも灼ける力の光で成ったかのように赫々と輝いていた。

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
अन्तर्हिताःvanished / became invisible
अन्तर्हिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअन्तर्हित
Formक्त (past passive participle used predicatively), masculine, nominative, plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
द्विजोत्तमाःbest of the twice-born (excellent Brahmins)
द्विजोत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजोत्तम
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सदृशsimilar / alike
सदृश:
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश
Formneuter, accusative, singular
रूपाःin form / having form
रूपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
भासुरshining, radiant
भासुर:
TypeAdjective
Rootभासुर
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
मूर्तयःforms / bodies
मूर्तयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति
Formfeminine, nominative, plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Paraśurāma (Rāma Jāmadagnya)
P
Prasvāpa astra
V
Vasus (Aṣṭa Vasu)
B
Brahmins (dvijottamāḥ)
K
King (rājan)

Educational Q&A

The passage teaches that ethical strategy in conflict may require choosing a means that neutralizes without killing. Since Paraśurāma is described as not subject to death, Bhīṣma recommends the Prasvāpa (‘Sleep’) astra—implying restraint and appropriateness of means (upāya) when ordinary violence is futile or unrighteous.

Bhīṣma reports counsel: Paraśurāma cannot be slain, so the king should use the Prasvāpa astra. After delivering this message, the eminent Brahmins—identified with the eight Vasus—vanish, all appearing identical and radiant, marking a supernatural intervention and withdrawal.