Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 23

अम्बा–राम–भीष्म संवादः

Amba–Rama–Bhishma Dialogue on Vow and Refuge

महाराज भरतनन्दन! फिर उन वेदवादी मुनियोंको साथ ले परशुरामजी राजकन्या अम्बाके साथ कुरक्षेत्रमें आये ।।

nyaviśanta tataḥ sarve parigṛhya sarasvatīm | tāpasās te mahātmāno bhṛguśreṣṭha-puraskṛtāḥ ||

それから大徳の苦行者たちは皆、サラスヴァティー河の岸に身を寄せ、婆利具(ブリグ)族の第一人者たるパラシュラーマを先頭にいただいて、その夜をそこで過ごした。物語のうえでは、これはダルマに則った意図的な停留である。彼らがクルクシェートラに至ったのは、焦燥や敵意ゆえではなく、尊ばれる仙賢の導きのもと、聖なる河畔を、アンバーの訴えに関わる決断的行動の前に、評議と自制を行うにふさわしい場として選び取ったのである。

न्यविशन्तthey dwelt / they stayed
न्यविशन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (प्रवेशे) + नि (उपसर्ग)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), परस्मैपद, 3, plural
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
परिगृह्यhaving taken/accepted; having resorted to
परिगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (ग्रहणे) + परि (उपसर्ग)
Formक्त्वान्त (अव्ययभाव, absolutive)
सरस्वतीम्Sarasvatī (river)
सरस्वतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
तापसाःascetics
तापसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतापस
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
भृगुश्रेष्ठपुरस्कृताःhaving the best of the Bhṛgus (Paraśurāma) in front / led by him
भृगुश्रेष्ठपुरस्कृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभृगुश्रेष्ठ-पुरस्कृत
Formmasculine, nominative, plural, क्त (past passive participle) from कृ (करणे) with पुरस्-

राम उवाच

P
Paraśurāma (Bhṛguśreṣṭha)
T
tāpasas (ascetic sages)
S
Sarasvatī River
K
Kurukṣetra (contextual, from the given passage)
A
Ambā (contextual, from the given passage)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dharmic conduct through restraint and reverence: even amid a charged dispute, the party proceeds under the leadership of a revered sage and chooses a sacred, peaceful setting (the Sarasvatī’s bank) for lodging and deliberation, implying that right action should be grounded in sanctity, counsel, and self-control rather than impulsive force.

After arriving in the Kurukṣetra region with Ambā and accompanying Veda-versed ascetics, Paraśurāma leads the group to the Sarasvatī. There, the sages encamp for the night on the riverbank, with Paraśurāma placed at the forefront as their guide.