Shloka 1
भीष्मस्य सेनापत्यप्रतिज्ञा तथा रथसंख्यावर्णनम् | Bhishma Accepts Command and Enumerates Kaurava Strength
संजय कहते हैं--भरतश्रेष्ठ! दुर्योधनके पूर्वोक्त वचनको सुनकर महायशस्वी अर्जुनने क्रोधसे लाल आँखें करके शकुनिकुमार उलूककी ओर देखा। तत्पश्चात् अपनी विशाल भुजाको ऊपर उठाकर श्रीकृष्णकी ओर देखते हुए उन्होंने कहा--
sañjaya uvāca—bharataśreṣṭha! duryodhanasya pūrvoktaṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā mahāyaśasvī arjunaḥ krodhena lohitākṣaḥ śakunikumāram ulūkaṃ prati dadarśa. tataḥ svaṃ vipulaṃ bāhuṃ samutkṣipya śrīkṛṣṇaṃ nirīkṣamāṇaḥ sa uvāca—
サञ्जयは語った。おお、バラタ族の最勝者よ。ドゥルヨーダナの先の言葉を聞くや、名高きアルジュナは怒りに目を赤くし、シャクニの子ウルーカを凝視した。ついで彼は大いなる腕を高く掲げ、シュリー・クリシュナへ視線を向けて語り始めた—正しき憤りと迫り来る戦の要請に形づくられた返答の幕が、ここに上がったのである。
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how provocative speech and adharma-driven posturing can inflame righteous anger, yet Arjuna’s turning toward Krishna signals that even in wrath, action should be guided by discernment, counsel, and dharma rather than impulsive retaliation.
After hearing Duryodhana’s earlier words (conveyed in this context through Uluka), Arjuna becomes visibly enraged, stares at Uluka, then raises his arm and looks to Krishna as he begins to speak—marking the transition from taunt and message to Pandava reply and readiness for the coming conflict.