Shloka 40

अस्य गात्राणि वर्धन्ते गणश्ष परिहीयते । अद्य सप्ताष्टदिवसान्‌ डिण्डिको5पि न दृश्यते,“उसके अंग दिनोंदिन हृष्ट-पुष्ट होते जाते हैं और हमारा यह दल रोज-रोज घटता जा रहा है। आज सात-आठ दिनोंसे डिंडिकका भी दर्शन नहीं हो रहा है”

asya gātrāṇi vardhante gaṇaś ca parihīyate | adya saptāṣṭa-divasān ḍiṇḍiko 'pi na dṛśyate ||

サンジャヤは言った。「彼の四肢は日ごとに強く逞しくなるのに、我らの一団は日ごとに減ってゆく。しかも今や七日、八日と、Ḍiṇḍikaの姿すら見えぬ。」

अस्यof him/this (person)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गात्राणिlimbs, body-parts
गात्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वर्धन्तेgrow, increase, thrive
वर्धन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
गणःtroop, group, band
गणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिहीयतेdiminishes, wastes away
परिहीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + हा
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त
FormAll, Accusative (in compound/elliptic usage), Plural (value)
अष्टeight
अष्ट:
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्ट
FormAll, Accusative (in compound/elliptic usage), Plural (value)
दिवसान्days
दिवसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
डिण्डिकःDindika (name)
डिण्डिकः:
Karta
TypeProper Noun
Rootडिण्डिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दृश्यतेis seen, appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ḍiṇḍika

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how moral and strategic momentum can shift: one party’s strength and confidence increase while the other’s unity and numbers decline. It serves as a warning that ignoring signs of weakening resolve and leadership leads to further loss.

Sañjaya reports an observable change in fortunes: a particular figure is becoming physically stronger, whereas their own contingent is shrinking. He also notes that a person named Ḍiṇḍika has been absent for a week or more, suggesting desertion, disappearance, or a troubling lapse in support.