Rukmī’s Offer of Aid and Arjuna’s Refusal (रुक्मिप्रस्तावः—अर्जुनप्रत्याख्यानम्)
ततस्ते क्षत्रियानेव पप्रच्छुद्धिजसत्तमा: । तेभ्य: शशंसुर्धर्मज्ञा याथातथ्यं पितामह
tataste kṣatriyāneva papracchur dhijāsattamāḥ | tebhyaḥ śaśaṃsur dharmajñā yāthātathyaṃ pitāmaha ||
その後、最もすぐれた二度生まれの者たちは、クシャトリヤだけに問いかけた。「我らが敗れた原因は何であったのか。」すると法(ダルマ)をわきまえたクシャトリヤは、事の次第をありのまま、偽りなく告げた——祖父よ。
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse foregrounds yāthātathya—truthful reporting of events—as an ethical duty. Even in matters of defeat and blame, those who know dharma should state the facts without distortion, enabling responsible reflection and right action.
A group of eminent brahmins (dvijāsattamāḥ) question the kṣatriyas about the reason for their defeat. The kṣatriyas, described as dharma-knowing, respond by recounting the true cause exactly as it occurred, addressing the ‘Grandsire’ (pitāmaha).