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Shloka 24

अदारा-नीति

Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction

पुत्र बोला--माँ! मेरे पास न तो खजाना है और न सहायता करनेवाले सैनिक ही हैं

putra uvāca—mātā! mama na kośo 'sti na ca sahāyakā yodhāḥ; kathaṃ nu me vijayarūpābhīṣṭasiddhir bhaviṣyati? svayam eva cāsyāṃ dāruṇāyāṃ daśāyāṃ vicārya rājye mayā sneho 'pahṛtaḥ, yathā svargāt pāpinasya bhāvaḥ. kiṃ nu tvam upāyaṃ paśyasi yena vijayaṃ labheya? tan me pariṇataprajñe samyak prabrūhi pṛcchate; kariṣyāmi hi tat sarvaṃ yathāvad anuśāsanam.

子は言った。「母上、我には財庫もなく、助ける兵もない。されば、望む成就――勝利――をいかで得ようか。己が苛烈な境遇を思い、我は王権への執着を退けた。罪ある者が天界への憧れを退けるがごとくに。母上は、我が勝つための手立てをお見立てになるか。思慮熟した母上よ、問うところに従い、明らかにお告げください。あなたのすべての教えを、しかるべき作法のままに必ず実行いたします。」

तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
परिणतप्रज्ञेO mature-minded one
परिणतप्रज्ञे:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootपरिणतप्रज्ञ
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
सम्यक्properly, correctly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
प्रब्रूहिtell (me)
प्रब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृच्छतेto one who asks / (while) asking
पृच्छते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
करिष्यामिI shall do
करिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormSimple Future, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तत्that (instruction/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथावत्as it should be, duly
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
अनुशासनम्instruction, command
अनुशासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुशासन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

पुत्र उवाच

P
putra (son)
M
mātā (mother)
K
kośa (treasury)
Y
yodhāḥ (troops)
R
rājya (kingship)
S
svarga (heaven)

Educational Q&A

Power without resources (wealth and allies) is fragile; therefore one should seek wise counsel and adopt proper means (upāya) rather than cling to ambition. The verse also frames kingship as an ethical burden: when conditions are unfit, attachment to rule should be examined and, if necessary, relinquished.

A son, facing political-military weakness, confesses to his mother that he lacks both money and supporting forces. He says he has become disenchanted with kingship, and he asks her to propose a workable strategy. He promises to follow her guidance exactly.