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Shloka 21

अदारा-नीति

Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction

माता बोली--तेरे इस कथनसे मुझे बड़ी प्रसन्नता हुई है। तू इस प्रकार विचार तो करता है। मुझे मेरे कर्तव्य (पुत्रपर दयादृष्टि करने)-की प्रेरणा दे रहा है, इसीलिये मैं भी तुझे बार-बार तेरा कर्तव्य सुझा रही हूँ ।।

atha tvāṃ pūjayiṣyāmi hatvā vai sarva-saindhavān | ahaṃ paśyāmi vijayaṃ kṛcchra-bhāvitam eva te ||

母は言った。「そなたの言葉を聞いて、わたしは大いに喜んだ。そなたはこのように思慮できるのだ。そなたはわたしに母としての務め――子に慈しみの眼を向けること――を促している。ゆえにわたしもまた、そなたに幾度もそなたの務め(ダルマ)を説き聞かせる。やがてそなたがシンドゥの国の勇士をことごとく討って帰るなら、わたしはそなたを敬い、盛大に迎えよう。苦難の末に得る勝利であっても、わたしは必ずその勝利を目にするであろう。」

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
पूजयिष्यामिI shall honor/worship
पूजयिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), —, —, —, —
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सर्वall
सर्व:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सैन्धवान्Sindhu-people/Sindhu warriors
सैन्धवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
पश्यामिI see
पश्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
विजयम्victory
विजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृच्छुwith hardship/difficulty
कृच्छु:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृच्छु
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भावितम्brought about/obtained
भावितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेof you/your
ते:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular

पुत्र उवाच

M
Mother (mātā)
S
Son (putra)
S
Saindhavas (people/warriors of Sindhu)
S
Sindhu-deśa (Sindhu region)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames victory as something earned through hardship and duty: the mother’s promised honor is conditional upon the son’s fulfillment of a difficult, violent obligation understood as his dharma. It highlights the ethical tension between familial affection and the demands of a warrior’s role.

A mother addresses her son, expressing confidence that he will defeat the Saindhava forces of the Sindhu region. She vows to receive and honor him upon his return, while acknowledging that his triumph will come only after severe struggle.