Shloka 49
Adhyāya 128 — Proposal to Restrain Keśava; Sātyaki’s Warning and Vidura–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Counsel
Devanagari script
भीष्मे द्रोणे कृपे कर्णे भीमसेने धनंजये । धृष्टयुम्ने च संक्रुद्धे न स्युः सर्वा: प्रजा ध्रुवम्,“जिस समय भीष्म, द्रोण, कृपाचार्य, कर्ण तथा भीमसेन, अर्जुन और धृष्टद्युम्न--ये अत्यन्त कुपित होकर परस्पर युद्ध करेंगे, उस समय सारी प्रजाका विनाश अवश्यम्भावी है
Translation
ビーマ、ドローナ、クリパ、カルナ、ビーマセーナ、ダナンジャヤ（アルジュナ）、そして怒りに燃えるドリシュタデュムナが互いに戦い合う時、万民の滅亡は必ずや避けがたい。
Word by Word
भीष्मेin/when Bhishma (is engaged)
भीष्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणेin/when Drona (is engaged)
द्रोणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृपेin/when Kripa (is engaged)
कृपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्णेin/when Karna (is engaged)
कर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीमसेनेin/when Bhimasena (is engaged)
भीमसेने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
धनंजयेin/when Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (is engaged)
धनंजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
धृष्टयुम्नेin/when Dhrishtadyumna (is engaged)
धृष्टयुम्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टयुम्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
संक्रुद्धेwhen (they are) enraged
संक्रुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
स्युःwould be / would remain
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
प्रजाःsubjects/people
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
ध्रुवम्certainly, surely
ध्रुवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes