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Shloka 3

धन-निरुक्ति तथा गालवस्य गुरुदक्षिणा-प्रसङ्गः

Etymology of Wealth and the Gurudakṣiṇā Predicament of Gālava

गरुड़ने उसे प्रणाम किया और गालवने उसका आदर-सम्मान किया। तदनन्तर उसने भी उन दोनोंका स्वागत करके उन्हें आसनपर बैठनेके लिये कहा। उसकी आज्ञा पाकर वे दोनों वहाँ आसनपर बैठ गये ।।

siddham annaṃ tayā dattaṃ balimantropabṛṃhitam | bhuktvā tṛptāv ubhau bhūmau suptī tāv anumohitau ||

ガルダは彼女に礼拝し、ガーラヴァもまた敬意を尽くして遇した。ついで彼女は二人を迎え、座に着けと告げたので、命に従って二人はそこに座した。苦行の女は、バリとヴァイシュヴァデーヴァの供物の残りを、真言で清めた熟食として差し出した。二人はそれを食して満ち足り、地に伏して眠りについたが、ほどなく眠りが彼らを呑みこみ、意識を失わせた。

सिद्धम्cooked/ready
सिद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसिद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तयाby her
तया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
बलि-मन्त्र-उपबृंहितम्strengthened/augmented with bali-mantras
बलि-मन्त्र-उपबृंहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउपबृंह्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
तृप्तौsatiated (the two)
तृप्तौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतृप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सुप्तौasleep (the two)
सुप्तौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अनुमोहितौbewildered/overcome (by sleep)
अनुमोहितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-मुह्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Dual

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
G
Garuḍa
G
Gālava
T
tapasvinī (ascetic woman/hostess)
B
bali
V
vaiśvadeva
M
mantra

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights gṛhastha-dharma and tapas: food offered after bali and vaiśvadeva, sanctified by mantra, becomes an ethically charged act of hospitality. Accepting such hospitality brings calm and vulnerability, reminding that strength is not only physical—ritual order, restraint, and dharmic conduct also govern outcomes.

After being welcomed, Garuḍa and Gālava are served consecrated cooked food by an ascetic woman. They eat, feel fully satisfied, lie down on the ground, and then fall into a deep sleep that renders them unconscious.