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Shloka 14

धर्म्यविजय-नियमाः

Rules for Dharmic Victory in Kṣatriya Engagement

निर्वरणक्ष॒ स मोक्तव्य एष धर्म: सनातन: । तस्माद्‌ धर्मेण योद्धव्यमिति स्वायम्भुवोडब्रवीत्‌,किंतु जिसके कोई घाव न हो, उसे न छोड़े। यह सनातनधर्म है। अत: धर्मके अनुसार युद्ध करना चाहिये, यह स्वायम्भुव मनुका कथन है

nirvaraṇakṣaḥ sa moktavya eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ | tasmād dharmeṇa yoddhavyam iti svāyambhuvo 'bravīt ||

ビーシュマは言った。「守りなく傷を負う者は放免すべし。これぞ永遠のダルマである。ゆえにダルマに則って戦え――そうスヴァヤンブーヴァ・マヌは宣した。」

निर्व्रणःone who is without a wound (uninjured)
निर्व्रणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्व्रण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मोक्तव्यःto be released/let go (should be spared)
मोक्तव्यः:
Predicate
TypeAdjective
Rootमुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (तव्यत्)
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, righteous rule
धर्मः:
Predicate
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal, ancient
सनातनः:
Qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore, from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
धर्मेणby/according to dharma
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
योद्धव्यम्it should be fought (one must fight)
योद्धव्यम्:
Predicate
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (तव्यत्)
इतिthus, so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
स्वायम्भुवःSvāyambhuva (Manu)
स्वायम्भुवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वायम्भुव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
Svayambhuva Manu

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, conduct must be governed by dharma: an unprotected and wounded opponent should be spared, and fighting should be carried out only through righteous means as taught by the ancient lawgiver Manu.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on righteous conduct, Bhishma cites Svayambhuva Manu to articulate a rule of dharma-yuddha: mercy toward a defenseless wounded person, alongside the broader obligation to wage war only in accordance with dharma.