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Shloka 22

Chapter 81: Trust, Allies, and the Qualifications of the King’s Artha-Secretary (अर्थसचिव)

मेधावी स्मृतिमान्‌ दक्ष: प्रकृत्या चानृशंस्यवान्‌ | यो मानितो$5मानितो वा न च दुष्येत्‌ कदाचन

medhāvī smṛtimān dakṣaḥ prakṛtyā cānṛśaṁsyavān | yo mānito ’vamānito vā na ca duṣyet kadācana ||

ビーシュマは言った。「知慧あり、記憶堅く、事を成し遂げるに巧みで、天性慈悲深く、誉れを受けても辱めを受けても怨みの穢れを生じぬ者——その者がリトヴィジュ(祭官)であれ、アーチャールヤ(師)であれ、あるいは大いに称えられる友であれ、汝の家に大臣として住まわせよ。汝は彼に格別の敬意と尊崇を示すべきである。」

मेधावीintelligent, wise
मेधावी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधाविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतिमान्possessing memory, mindful
स्मृतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृतिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दक्षःskilful, competent
दक्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रकृत्याby nature
प्रकृत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनृशंस्यवान्compassionate, non-cruel
अनृशंस्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनृशंस्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानितःhonoured
मानितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमानित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमानितःdishonoured, not honoured
अमानितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमानित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुष्येत्should become malicious / should bear ill-will
दुष्येत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदुष्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कदाचनever, at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

A ruler should appoint as minister a person of intelligence, memory, competence, and innate compassion, who remains free from spite whether praised or insulted; such steadiness and kindness make counsel trustworthy.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs the king on righteous governance, describing the qualifications of an ideal minister—especially emotional equanimity and benevolence—and urging the king to honor such a counselor.