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Shloka 85

Daṇḍanīti and the King as the Cause of Yuga-Order (दण्डनीतिः राजधर्मश्च युगकारणत्वम्)

इस जगत्‌में उस समय रोग नहीं होते, कोई भी मनुष्य अल्पायु नहीं दिखायी देता, स्त्रियाँ विधवा नहीं होती हैं तथा कोई भी मनुष्य दीन-दुखी नहीं होता है ।।

akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī bhavanty oṣadhayas tathā | tvakpatraphalamūlāni vīryavanti bhavanti ca ||

ビーシュマは言った。「その時代、この世には病がなく、短命の者も見られず、女は寡婦とならず、誰ひとり貧苦に沈まなかった。大地は耕しも播きもせずに食を生み、薬草もまた自ずから生じた。しかもその樹皮・葉・実・根に至るまで、天性の力を満ちていた。」

अकृष्टपच्याthat (earth) whose produce ripens without ploughing
अकृष्टपच्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअकृष्टपच (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
ओषधयःherbs/medicinal plants
ओषधयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
त्वक्bark/skin
त्वक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पत्रleaf
पत्र:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
फलfruit
फल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मूलानिroots
मूलानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वीर्यवन्तिpotent/strong
वीर्यवन्ति:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
O
Oṣadhayaḥ (medicinal herbs)

Educational Q&A

When dharma prevails, nature itself becomes supportive: abundance arises without exploitation, and even medicines are inherently potent. The verse links moral order with ecological and social flourishing.

In Bhishma’s instruction in the Shanti Parva, he describes an ideal age/condition of the world where suffering and scarcity are absent, illustrating the fruits of righteousness through images of effortless harvest and self-arising healing plants.