Shloka 24
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament for Karṇa and Renunciation-Oriented Self-Assessment (शोक-प्रलापः / त्याग-प्रवृत्तिः)
Devanagari script
न सकामा वयं ते च न चास्माभिरनन तैर्जितम् न तैर्भुक्तेयमवनिर्न नायों गीतवादितम्
Translation
ユディシュティラは言った。「この戦によって、われらの望みも成らず、カウラヴァの望みも成らなかった。われらが勝ったのでもなく、彼らが勝ったのでもない。彼らはこの大地を享受することも、女たちの歓びを見ることも、歌と楽の楽しみを味わうこともできなかった。」
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सकामाsuccessful in desire / having desires fulfilled
सकामा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसकामा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Nominative, Plural
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्माभिःby us
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Instrumental, Plural
अननAnana (proper name) / (uncertain reading)
अनन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
जितम्won / conquered
जितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भुक्ताenjoyed / possessed
भुक्ता:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अवनिḥearth
अवनिḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअवनि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नnor
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आयःgain / enjoyment (uncertain reading)
आयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गीतsong
गीत:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगीत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वादितम्music played / instrumental music
वादितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवादय्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes