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Shloka 34

राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता

Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement

ये चाप्यत्र सहाया: स्यु: पार्थिवानां युधिष्ठिर । ते चैवांशहरा: सर्वे धर्मे परकृतेडनघ,निष्पाप युधिष्ठिर! जो लोग इस जगत्‌में राजाओंके सहायक होते हैं, वे सभी उस राज्यमें दूसरोंद्वारा किये गये धर्मका अंश प्राप्त कर लेते हैं

ye cāpy atra sahāyāḥ syuḥ pārthivānāṃ yudhiṣṭhira | te caivāṃśaharāḥ sarve dharme parakṛte 'naghā ||

ビーシュマは言った。「ユディシュティラよ、この世で王たちの助け手・支え手となる者——咎なき者たち——は皆、その国土において他者が行うダルマの功徳を、それぞれ分かち受ける。」

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अत्रhere/in this world
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
सहायाःhelpers/allies
सहायाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्युःmay be/are
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवानाम्of kings
पार्थिवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अंशहराःreceivers of a share
अंशहराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअंशहर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मेin (the matter of) merit/dharma
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
परकृतेdone by another
परकृते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootपरकृत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun (Proper/Epithet)
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
pārthivāḥ (kings/rulers)
S
sahāyāḥ (helpers/assistants of kings)

Educational Q&A

Those who support a ruler and help sustain righteous governance share in the merit of dharma performed by others in that kingdom; ethical outcomes extend to enablers and supporters, not only direct actors.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and kingship, Bhīṣma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira, explaining how a king’s associates and aides partake in the religious and moral merit generated within the realm through others’ righteous acts.