Shloka 115

Devanagari script

मन्वन्तरेषु सर्वेषु विषमा जायते मही । उज्जहार ततो वैन्य: शिलाजालान्‌ समन्तत:

Transliteration

manvantareṣu sarveṣu viṣamā jāyate mahī | ujjahāra tato vainyaḥ śilājālān samantataḥ ||

Translation

ビーシュマは言った。「あらゆるマヌヴァンタラにおいて、大地は不均しさを増し、障りに満ちる。ゆえにヴァイニヤ（プリトゥ王）は四方にわたって岩の障壁の網を取り除き、土地の秩序と用益を回復したのである。」

Word by Word

• मन्वन्तरेषु: in (the) Manvantaras/epochs
• मन्वन्तरेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्वन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Plural

• सर्वेषु: in all
• सर्वेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Plural

• विषमा: uneven/irregular
• विषमा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विषम
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• जायते: is born/comes to be
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (जायते)
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• मही: the earth
• मही: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• उज्जहार: he removed/drew out
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृ (उद्+हृ)
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ततः: then/from that (time)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• वैन्यः: Vainya (Pr̥thu), son of Vena
• वैन्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शिलाजालान्: masses/nets of rocks (stone-collections)
• शिलाजालान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिलाजाल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• समन्ततः: on all sides, everywhere
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: समन्ततः

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Vainya (King Pṛthu)
• Earth (Mahī)
• Manvantara
• Śilājāla (rocky barriers)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

A king’s dharma includes maintaining the earth’s order and ensuring public welfare—removing obstacles and restoring stability so society can flourish.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma describes how, as ages pass, the land becomes rough and obstructed; King Pṛthu (Vainya) responds by clearing widespread rocky impediments, making the terrain fit for habitation and use.