Shloka 3
Śānti-parva Adhyāya 44 — Post-War Reassignment of Residences and Restorative Consolation (शान्तिपर्व अध्याय ४४)
Devanagari script
शत्रुभिविविधै: शस्त्रै: क्षतदेहा महारणे । श्रान्ता भवन्त: सुभृशं तापिता: शोकमन्युभि:
Translation
「兄弟たちよ。この大合戦において、敵はさまざまな武器で汝らの身を傷つけた。汝らはひどく疲れ果て、悲嘆と憤りとに灼かれている。」
Word by Word
शत्रुभिःby enemies
शत्रुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विविधैःvarious
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
शस्त्रैःwith weapons
शस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
क्षतदेहाःhaving wounded bodies
क्षतदेहाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षतदेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महारणेin the great battle
महारणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
श्रान्ताःexhausted
श्रान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तःyou (honorific), you all
भवन्तः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुभृशम्exceedingly, greatly
सुभृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसुभृशम्
तापिताःtormented, afflicted
तापिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतापित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शोकमन्युभिःby grief and anger
शोकमन्युभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशोकमन्यु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes