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Shloka 29

Prāyaścitta-vidhāna: Tapas, Dāna, Vrata, and Proportional Expiation (प्रायश्चित्तविधानम्)

दीक्षितस्य कदर्यस्य क्रतुविक्रयिकस्य च । तक्ष्णश्चर्मावकर्तश्व पुंश्चल्या रजकस्य च

dīkṣitasya kadaryasya kratuvikrayikasya ca | takṣṇaś carmāvakartaś ca puṃścalyā rajakasya ca

ヴィヤーサは言った。「(考えてみよ)灌頂の誓戒(ディークシャー)を受けながら吝嗇な者、利益のために祭式(クラトゥ)を売る者、木工、皮を剥ぎなめす者、淫らな女、そして洗濯人を。」

दीक्षितस्यof the initiated (one)
दीक्षितस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदीक्षित
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कदर्यस्यof the miserly (one)
कदर्यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकदर्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
क्रतुविक्रयिकस्यof the seller of sacrifices
क्रतुविक्रयिकस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतुविक्रयिक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तक्ष्णःof the carpenter
तक्ष्णः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतक्षन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चर्मावकर्तःof the leather-cutter (tanner)
चर्मावकर्तः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मावकर्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुंश्चल्याof a wanton woman / prostitute
पुंश्चल्या:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुंश्चली
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
रजकस्यof the washerman
रजकस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरजक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
D
dīkṣita (consecrated person)
K
kadarya (miser)
K
kratuvikrayika (seller of sacrifices)
T
takṣan (carpenter)
C
carmāvakarta (skinner/leather-worker)
P
puṃścalī (promiscuous woman)
R
rajaka (washerman)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that moral evaluation in dharma-discourse considers both inner disposition and means of livelihood: mere ritual consecration (dīkṣā) does not sanctify a person if accompanied by miserliness or mercenary exploitation of sacred rites, and certain occupations/behaviors are cited as ethically or socially problematic within the text’s normative framework.

Vyāsa is listing categories of people—defined by flawed character, questionable religious commerce, or stigmatized occupations/sexual conduct—as part of a broader Shānti Parva discussion that classifies conduct and its consequences, setting up guidance on what is blameworthy or leads to adverse results.