Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

Nāga–Nāgabhāryā Saṃvāda: Varṇa-Dharma, Gṛhastha-Discipline, and Mokṣa-Self-Inquiry

Mahābhārata 12.347

नारद उवाच त्वयैतत्‌ कथित पूर्वे दैवं कर्तव्यमित्यपि | दैवतं च परो यज्ञ: परमात्मा सनातन:

nārada uvāca | tvayaitat kathitaṃ pūrve daivaṃ kartavyam ity api | daivataṃ ca paro yajñaḥ paramātmā sanātanaḥ ||

ナーラダは言った。「主よ、あなたご自身が以前に説かれました。神々に捧げ、聖なる規範によって守られる神聖な務めは、すべての者にとって必ず果たすべきものだと。神々は祭祀(ヤジュニャ)によって最もよく讃えられ、そして祭祀の最高の意義とは、永遠なる至上の自己(パラマートマン)そのものにほかなりません。」

नारदःNarada
नारदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कथितम्was said/told
कथितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकथित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
पूर्वेformerly/earlier
पूर्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दैवम्divine duty; act relating to the gods
दैवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्तव्यम्to be done; obligatory
कर्तव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (तव्यत्)
इतिthus/that (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दैवतंthe divine (principle); deity
दैवतं:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैवत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परःsupreme; highest
परः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञःsacrifice; yajna
यज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमात्माthe Supreme Self
परमात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरमात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
P
Paramātmā
Y
Yajña
D
Daivata (deity/devas)

Educational Q&A

That daiva-karmas—religiously enjoined acts directed toward the divine—are obligatory, because the highest form of honoring the divine is yajña; and in its deepest meaning yajña is identified with the eternal Paramātmā, making sacrificial duty a spiritual discipline rather than mere ritual.

Narada recalls and cites the interlocutor’s earlier instruction: that divine duties must be performed. He supports this by linking deity, sacrifice, and the Supreme Self—arguing that yajña is the supreme mode of worship and is ultimately grounded in the eternal Paramātmā.