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Shloka 123

Atithi-satkāra and the Consolation of Wise Counsel (अतिथिसत्कारः प्रज्ञानवचनस्य च पराश्वासनम्)

ब्रह्मा वृतो देवगणैरऋषिभि श्ष महात्मभि: । आजगामाशु त॑ देशं यत्र युद्धमवर्तत

brahmā vṛto devagaṇair ṛṣibhiś ca mahātmabhiḥ | ājagāmāśu taṁ deśaṁ yatra yuddham avartata |

神々の群れと大いなる魂をもつ仙人たちに囲まれて、梵天(ブラフマー)は、戦が猛り狂うその場所へとたちまち赴いた。この偈は戦争を宇宙的かつ倫理的な帰結を伴う出来事として描く。凶兆が現れるとき、最高位の神々と聖仙の権威が自ら姿を現し、暴力のただ中でダルマの行方を見届け、抑え、あるいは正しい方へと導き直そうとするかのようである。

ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृतःsurrounded/attended (by)
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ, वरणे) / वृ (to choose, to surround)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवगणैःby groups of gods
देवगणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ऋषिभिःby sages
ऋषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मभिःby great-souled ones
महात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आजगामcame/arrived
आजगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√गम्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
तंthat
तं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देशंplace/region
देशं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अवर्ततwas taking place/was going on
अवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√वृत् (वर्तते)
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
पाण्डुनन्दनO son of Pāṇḍu
पाण्डुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

B
Brahmā
D
Devagaṇa (hosts of gods)
Ṛṣi (sages/seers)
Y
Yuddha (the battle/war)

Educational Q&A

The verse suggests that war and moral crisis are not merely human affairs; they reverberate through the cosmic order. The appearance of Brahmā with gods and sages implies oversight by higher authorities of dharma, especially when ominous signs indicate ethical imbalance or impending catastrophe.

Brahmā, accompanied by gods and great sages, quickly arrives at the location where the battle is underway. The scene emphasizes the gravity of the conflict and sets a tone of divine witnessing or intervention.