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Shloka 40

देवतापितृप्रश्नः — Nārada at Badarīāśrama: the ultimate referent of daiva and pitṛ worship

शुभाशुभे पुरा कृते प्रमादकर्मविप्लुते । स्मरन्‌ पुरा न तप्यसे निधत्स्व केवलं निधिम्‌,तुम पहले असावधानतावश जो अनुचितरूपसे शुभाशुभ कर्म कर चुके हो, उसे स्मरण करके उनके फलभोगसे संतप्त होनेके पहले ही अपने लिये केवल ज्ञानका भण्डार भर लो

śubhāśubhe purā kṛte pramāda-karma-viplute | smaran purā na tapyase nidhatsva kevalaṁ nidhim ||

ヴィヤーサは言った。「過ぎし世に、そなたは不注意ゆえ善悪の業をなして行いが乱れた。すでに為したことを幾度も思い返して悔恨に身を焦がすな。かの業の果が苦として熟す前に、ただ真の宝—知—を己のうちに蓄えよ。」

शुभाशुभेin good and bad (acts/results)
शुभाशुभे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ + अशुभ
Formneuter, locative, dual
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कृतेdone (in/with respect to those two: good and bad)
कृते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formpast passive participle, neuter, locative, dual
प्रमादकर्मविप्लुतेin (acts) ruined/tainted by negligent action
प्रमादकर्मविप्लुते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमाद + कर्म + विप्लुत
Formneuter, locative, dual
स्मरन्remembering
स्मरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formpresent active participle, masculine, nominative, singular
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तप्यसेyou grieve/are afflicted
तप्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formlat, ātmanepada, second, singular, active (ātmanepada usage)
निधत्स्वplace, deposit (for yourself)
निधत्स्व:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
Formlot, ātmanepada, second, singular
केवलम्only, solely
केवलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकेवल
निधिम्treasure, store
निधिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिधि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa

Educational Q&A

Past actions—whether good or bad—should not become a source of paralyzing remorse. Recognize that heedlessness leads to moral disorder, and respond by cultivating the only lasting wealth: knowledge and inner discernment, which enables right conduct going forward.

In the didactic setting of the Śānti Parva, Vyāsa addresses a listener burdened by memories of earlier, careless deeds. He redirects the focus from regret over the past to purposeful accumulation of wisdom before karmic consequences mature.