Shloka 37
Devanagari script
स तमुत्सड़मारोप्य परिपीडितमानस: । पुत्र रुधिरसंसिक्तं पर्यदेवयदातुर:
Transliteration
sa tam utsaḍam āropya paripīḍita-mānasaḥ | putra-rudhira-saṃsiktaṃ paryadevayad āturaḥ ||
Translation
悲嘆に心を押し潰され、彼はその亡骸を抱き上げて塵芥の堆（うずたか）き所に置いた。血にまみれた我が子を見て、彼は四方に向かって嘆き悲しみ、苦悶のうちに慟哭した。
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सङ्गम्lap
उत्सङ्गम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्सङ्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आरोप्यhaving placed (having lifted onto)
आरोप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रुह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
परिपीडितमानसःwhose mind was tormented
परिपीडितमानसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-पीडित-मानस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रुधिरसंसिक्तम्smeared with blood
रुधिरसंसिक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरुधिर-संसिक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पर्यदेवयत्lamented (cried out)
पर्यदेवयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-देव्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आतुरःdistressed
आतुरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआतुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
पर्वत उवाच
Characters & Entities
P
Parvata (speaker)S
son (putra)B
blood (rudhira)R
refuse-heap (utsaḍa)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical and psychological truth that intense personal loss can overpower composure and judgment; it invites reflection on compassion, the consequences of violence, and the need for steadiness in dharma even amid sorrow.
A man, mentally tormented, places someone onto a refuse-heap and then, seeing his son covered in blood, breaks into anguished lamentation—depicting a moment of shock and bereavement.