Shloka 12
Utkramaṇa-sthāna and Ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇa: Yājñavalkya’s Instruction on Departure Pathways and Mortality Signs
धार्यते हि त्वया ग्रन्थ उभयोर्वेदशास्त्रयो: । नच ग्रन्थस्य तत्त्वज्ञो यथातत्त्व॑ नरेश्वर
dhāryate hi tvayā grantha ubhayor vedaśāstrayoḥ | na ca granthasya tattvajño yathātattvaṁ nareśvara ||
ヴァシシュタは言った。「まことに汝は、ヴェーダとシャーストラ、その双方の文を記憶に保っている。だが王よ、汝は経典の真実の趣意（タットヴァ）を、ありのままには悟っていない。」
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse distinguishes between merely retaining sacred texts and truly grasping their essence (tattva). Ethical and dharmic living requires insight into meaning and purpose, not only recitation or textual mastery.
Vasiṣṭha addresses a king and gently rebukes him: although the king has memorized the Veda and śāstras, he lacks correct understanding of their true purport. The scene functions as instruction on how rulers should seek wisdom beyond rote learning.