Shloka 17
Adhyāya 290: Sāṃkhya-vidhi, Deha-doṣa, Guṇa-vicāra, and Mokṣa-gati
Bhīṣma–Yudhiṣṭhira Dialogue
Devanagari script
निरन्तरं च मिश्र च लभते कर्म पार्थिव । कल्याणं यदि वा पापं न तु नाशो<स्य विद्यते,राजन! मनुष्य कर्मके फलरूपसे कभी केवल सुख, कभी सुख-दुःख दोनोंको एक साथ प्राप्त करता है। पुण्य या पाप कोई भी कर्म क्यों न हो, फल भोगे बिना उसका नाश नहीं होता
Transliteration
nirantaraṃ ca miśraṃ ca labhate karma pārthiva | kalyāṇaṃ yadi vā pāpaṃ na tu nāśo 'sya vidyate, rājan ||
Translation
パラーシャラは言った。「王よ、人は業の果を受ける。あるときは途切れぬ安楽として、またあるときは楽と苦の入り混じる体験として。行いが吉であれ罪であれ、その相応の果として味わわれぬかぎり、決して滅び去ることはない。」
Word by Word
निरन्तरम्continuously, without break
निरन्तरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मिश्रम्mixed (i.e., pleasure-and-pain together)
मिश्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमिश्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
लभतेobtains, receives
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
कर्मkarma (the deed/act, as agent of its result)
कर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पार्थिवO king
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कल्याणम्good (merit, auspicious result)
कल्याणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पापम्evil (sinful result)
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नाशःdestruction, disappearance
नाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof this (karma/result)
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
विद्यतेexists, is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
पराशर उवाच
Characters & Entities
P
ParāśaraR
Rājan (the king addressed)P
Pārthiva (the king/ruler)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes