Shloka 2

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

Devanagari script

अर्जुन उवाच ज्ञातिशोकाभिसंतप्तो धर्मपुत्र: परंतप: । एष शोकार्णवे मग्नस्तमाश्वासय माधव

Transliteration

arjuna uvāca jñātiśokābhisaṃtapto dharmaputraḥ paraṃtapaḥ | eṣa śokārṇave magnas tam āśvāsaya mādhava ||

Translation

アルジュナは言った。「ダルマの子、敵を焼き払う者は、親族を失った悲しみに苛まれております。悲嘆の大海に沈みきってしまったのです。おおマーダヴァよ、どうか彼を慰め、励ましてください。」

Word by Word

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• ज्ञाति-शोक-अभिसंतप्तः: tormented by grief for (his) kinsmen
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अभिसंतप्त (कृदन्त, तप् धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मपुत्रः: Dharma’s son (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• धर्मपुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परंतपः: scorcher of foes
• Type: Noun
• Root: परंतप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शोक-अर्णवे: in the ocean of grief
• शोक-अर्णवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोकार्णव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• मग्नः: sunk, immersed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मग्न (कृदन्त, मज्ज् धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आश्वासय: console (you) / comfort
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-श्वस् (आश्वासयति)
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular

• माधव: O Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
• माधव: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)