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Shloka 17

सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः

Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength

विज्ञातरूप: स तदा तपःसिद्धो 5थ धन्विना । ज्ञात्वा शूलं च देवेश: पाणिना समनामयत्‌,तपःसिद्ध शुक्राचार्यको उस रूपमें पहचानकर देवेश्वर शिवने उन्हें शूलपर स्थित जानकर अपने अनुषयुक्त हाथसे उस शूलको झुका दिया

vijñātarūpaḥ sa tadā tapaḥsiddho ’tha dhanvinā | jñātvā śūlaṃ ca deveśaḥ pāṇinā samamānamayat ||

ビーシュマは語った。そのとき神々の主シヴァは、彼をその姿のまま苦行成就の者と見定め、また三叉戟の上に立つのを見て、自らの手でその三叉戟をやさしく傾けた。この逸話は、真のタパスに対して神威がいかに応ずるかを示す――霊的成就を認め、無益な害ではなく、節度ある意図的な所作によって力を抑えるのである。

विज्ञात-रूपःwhose form was recognized / recognized in form
विज्ञात-रूपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविज्ञात (√ज्ञा) + रूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
तपः-सिद्धःaccomplished by austerity / having attained success through tapas
तपः-सिद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस् + सिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
धन्विनाby/with the archer (bowman)
धन्विना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
शूलम्the trident/spear
शूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवेशःthe lord of the gods
देवेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + ईश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाणिनाwith (his) hand
पाणिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सम्together/fully (prefix used with the verb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
अनामयत्bent/caused to bow
अनामयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √नम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śiva (Deveśa)
Ś
Śūla (trident)

Educational Q&A

Spiritual attainment gained through tapas is acknowledged even by the highest divine authority; true power expresses itself through discernment and restraint—responding proportionately and purposefully rather than through uncontrolled violence.

Bhīṣma narrates that Śiva recognizes a tapas-siddha figure and, seeing him positioned upon the trident, lowers/bends the trident with his hand—an act signaling recognition, control over the weapon, and a measured divine response.