Shloka 28
उशनसः (शुक्रस्य) चरितम् — The Account of Uśanā (Śukra): Yoga, Grievance, and Pacification
Devanagari script
युयुत्सुना महेन्द्रेण पुंसा सार्थ महात्मना । ततो मे भगवान् दृष्टो हरिनारायण: प्रभु:
Translation
ビーシュマは言った。「そのとき、戦いを望んで来た大いなる魂の持ち主、天帝インドラが私の前に現れた。さらに彼を助けるために同伴して来た、万有の主ハリ＝ナーラーヤナを、私はこの目で拝した。」
Word by Word
युयुत्सुनाby the one desiring to fight
युयुत्सुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुत्सु (युध् धातोः सन्-प्रत्ययान्तः)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महेन्द्रेणby Mahendra (great Indra)
महेन्द्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुंसाby the man
पुंसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुम्स्/पुंस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सार्थम्together with
सार्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्थम्
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
मेof me / to me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृष्टःseen
दृष्टः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (क्त-प्रत्यय)
FormPast (perfective participle), —, Singular
हरिHari
हरि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नारायणःNarayana
नारायणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभुःthe Lord
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes