Shloka 13

Adhyāya 272: Vṛtrasya Dharmiṣṭhatā, Indrasya Mohaḥ, Vasiṣṭha-upadeśaḥ

Vṛtra’s dharmic stature; Indra’s disorientation; Vasiṣṭha’s counsel

Devanagari script

य एतानू प्रज्ञया दोषान्‌ पूर्वमेवानुपश्यति

Translation

みずからの智慧によって、執着などの過失をあらかじめ見抜く者は、楽と苦を理解することに巧みとなる。やがてその人は、すぐれた人々に近づき仕える。善人に仕え交わり、また善き行いをたゆまず修めることで、その理解と智慧は増し広がってゆく。

Word by Word

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एतान्: these
• एतान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्रज्ञया: by wisdom/understanding
• प्रज्ञया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रज्ञा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• दोषान्: faults, defects
• दोषान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दोष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पूर्वम्: before, beforehand
• पूर्वम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पूर्व

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अनुपश्यति: observes, foresees
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु√पश्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच