Shloka 10
Adhyāya 270 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s inquiry on saṃnyāsa; Bhīṣma on calculable time, tamas, and karma
Vṛtra–Uśanā exemplum begins
ततस्त्वल्पेन कालेन तुष्टो जलधरस्तदा । तस्योपकारनियतामिमां वाचमुवाच ह,इससे वह मेघ थोड़े ही समयमें संतुष्ट हो गया और उसने ब्राह्मणके उपकारमें नियमपूर्वक प्रवृत्ति सूचित करनेवाली यह बात कही--
tatastv alpena kālena tuṣṭo jaladharas tadā | tasyopakāra-niyatām imāṁ vācam uvāca ha ||
やがてほどなくして、その雨雲は満足し、バラモンの厚意に対し、規律ある感謝をもって報いようと決意して、次の言葉を告げた——
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights kṛtajñatā (gratitude): one should consciously and in a disciplined way repay help received, treating benefaction as a moral obligation rather than a casual sentiment.
Bhīṣma narrates that a rain-cloud, quickly pleased, prepares to speak—announcing its intention to act in accordance with gratitude for a Brahmin’s assistance, setting up the cloud’s forthcoming promise or response.