Shloka 28
पापात्म-धर्मात्म-लक्षणम् तथा निर्वेदेन मोक्षमार्गः | Marks of the Sinful and the Righteous; Dispassion (Nirveda) as a Path to Liberation
पुत्रपौत्रोपपन्नोडपि जननीं यः समाश्रित: । अपि वर्षशतस्यान्ते स द्विहायनवच्चरेत्,“पुत्र और पौत्रोंसे सम्पन्न होनेपर भी जो अपनी माताके आश्रयमें रहता है, वह सौ वर्षकी अवस्थाके बाद भी उसके पास दो वर्षके बच्चेके समान आचरण करता है
putrapautropapanno 'pi jananīṁ yaḥ samāśritaḥ | api varṣaśatasyānte sa dvi-hāyanavad caret ||
ビーシュマは言った。「たとえ子や孫に恵まれていようとも、なお母の庇護に寄りかかって暮らす者は、百年の齢を重ねた後でさえ、母の前では二歳の幼子のように振る舞う。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Outer signs of adulthood—such as having children and grandchildren—do not automatically produce inner independence. If one remains wholly sheltered by one’s mother, one may continue to act with childlike dependence; dharma calls for maturity that balances reverence for the mother with personal responsibility.
In Bhishma’s instruction during the Shanti Parva, he uses a vivid comparison: a man who still relies on his mother’s shelter behaves before her like a two-year-old, even if he is extremely old. The statement functions as a moral observation within his broader counsel on conduct and social duties.