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Shloka 8

Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga

Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda

यदेव सुकृतं हव्यं तेन तुष्यन्ति देवता: । नमस्कारेण हविषा स्वाध्यायैरौषधैस्तथा

yad eva sukṛtaṃ havyaṃ tena tuṣyanti devatāḥ | namaskāreṇa haviṣā svādhyāyair auṣadhais tathā

チューラーダーラは言った。「神々が満足するのは、まことに善く成され、供物としてふさわしいもの、それのみである。彼らは恭敬の礼拝を供物として喜び、スヴァーディヤーヤ(聖典の自習・誦習)を喜び、また癒やしの薬草をも喜ぶ。」

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सुकृतम्merit, good deed
सुकृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हव्यम्to be offered (as oblation)
हव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेनby that/with that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तुष्यन्तिare pleased
तुष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
नमस्कारेणby salutation
नमस्कारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्कार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हविषाby oblation
हविषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
स्वाध्यायैःby self-study/recitations
स्वाध्यायैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाध्याय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
औषधैःby herbs/medicinal plants
औषधैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऔषध
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाthus/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

चुलाधार उवाच

चुलाधार (Chulādhāra)
देवता: (the gods)
हविस्/हव्य (oblation/offering)
स्वाध्याय (self-study)
औषधि (medicinal herbs)

Educational Q&A

True merit (sukṛta) is itself the real offering: the divine is satisfied not only by external ritual substances but also by reverence (namaskāra), disciplined self-study (svādhyāya), and acts that heal and sustain life (auṣadhi).

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Chulādhāra speaks as a moral teacher, redefining sacrifice by emphasizing inner disposition and ethical, life-supporting practices as valid ‘oblations’ that please the gods.