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Shloka 35

कपिल–स्यूमरश्मि संवादः

Kapila and Syūmaraśmi on Renunciation, Householder Support, and Epistemic Authority

अकारणो हि नैवास्ति धर्म: सूक्ष्मो हि जाजले । भूतभव्यार्थमेवेह धर्मप्रवचनं कृतम्‌

akāraṇo hi naivāsti dharmaḥ sūkṣmo hi jājale | bhūta-bhavya-artham eveha dharma-pravacanaṃ kṛtam ||

トゥーラダーラは言った。「ダルマは決して理由なく存するものではない。きわめて微妙である、ジャージャリよ。ここにダルマの教えが説き明かされたのは、衆生の利益のため——すでにあったことのためにも、これから来ることのためにも——である。」

अकारणःwithout cause; causeless
अकारणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअकारण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवcertainly; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्तिis; exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
धर्मःdharma; righteousness; law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूक्ष्मःsubtle
सूक्ष्मः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
जाजलेO Jājali (name of a sage)
जाजले:
TypeNoun
Rootजाजल
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भूतof the past/what has been
भूत:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
भविष्यत्of the future/what will be
भविष्यत्:
TypeNoun
Rootभविष्यत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अर्थम्purpose; meaning; aim
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवonly; indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इहhere; in this world/teaching
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
धर्मof dharma
धर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रवचनम्teaching; exposition; discourse
प्रवचनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवचन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृतम्made; composed; done
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त, Neuter, Nominative, Singular

तुलाधार उवाच

T
Tūladhāra
J
Jājali
D
Dharma

Educational Q&A

Dharma is not arbitrary: it has a purpose and rationale, though it is subtle and requires discernment. Its exposition is meant to benefit living beings across time—addressing both present realities and future consequences.

In the Śānti Parva’s instructional dialogue, Tūladhāra addresses the ascetic Jājali, emphasizing that teachings on dharma are given with a deliberate aim: the welfare of beings, and guidance that remains relevant beyond a single moment.