Shloka 2

राजधर्मः—राष्ट्ररक्षणं, दण्डनीतिः, हयग्रीवोपाख्यानम्

Royal Duty: Protection, Penal Policy, and the Hayagrīva Exemplum

Devanagari script

युधिषछ्िर उवाच न पार्थिवमिदं राज्यं न भोगाश्च पृथग्विधा: । प्रीणयन्ति मनो मे5द्य शोको मां रुन्धयत्ययम्‌,युधिष्ठटिर बोले--मुने! यह भूतलका राज्य और ये भिन्न-भिन्न प्रकारके भोग आज मेरे मनको प्रसन्न नहीं कर रहे हैं। यह शोक मुझे चारों ओरसे घेरे हुए है

Transliteration

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca

na pārthivam idaṁ rājyaṁ na bhogāś ca pṛthagvidhāḥ |

prīṇayanti mano me 'dya śoko māṁ rundhayaty ayam ||

Translation

ユディシュティラは言った。「聖者よ、この地上の王権も、さまざまな享楽も、今日の私の心を喜ばせはしない。この悲しみが四方から私を取り囲んでいる。」

Word by Word

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पार्थिवम्: royal/earthly (kingly)
• पार्थिवम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• राज्यम्: kingdom, sovereignty
• राज्यम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• न: nor/not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• भोगाः: enjoyments, pleasures
• भोगाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भोग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पृथक्: separately, variously
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक्

• विधाः: kinds, types
• Type: Noun
• Root: विधा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रीणयन्ति: please, gladden
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्री
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• मनः: mind
• मनः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मे: my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular, First

• अद्य: today, now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• शोकः: grief
• शोकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular, First

• रुन्धयति: blocks, confines, besets
• Type: Verb
• Root: रुध्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अयम्: this
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

युधिषछ्िर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• rājya (earthly kingdom/sovreignty)
• bhoga (pleasures/enjoyments)
• śoka (grief)