मृत्युकारणप्रश्नः / Inquiry into the Cause and Designation of Death
यत् करोत्यनभिसंधिपूर्वक॑ तच्च निर्णुदति तत् पुराकृतम् । न प्रियं तदुभयं न चाप्रियं तस्य तज्जनयतीह कुर्वत:
yat karoty anabhisaṃdhi-pūrvakaṃ tac ca nirṇudati tat purākṛtam | na priyaṃ tad ubhayaṃ na cāpriyaṃ tasya taj janayatīha kurvataḥ ||
ヴィヤーサは言った。「人がこの世で、前もっての意図や下心なく行うことは、過去になした行為を打ち消し(あるいは退け)うる。そのように行う者には、快と不快という二つの果は、束縛する結果としては生じない。かかる心で行ずるかぎり、その行為は彼にとって、好ましいものも好ましくないものも生み出さない。」
व्यास उवाच
Actions performed without ulterior motive or premeditated self-interest do not generate binding pleasant or unpleasant results; such motive-free action is said to neutralize the force of prior deeds (purākṛta), pointing toward karmic purification through detached conduct.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and the workings of karma, Vyāsa explains a principle of ethical causality: the inner intention behind action determines whether it binds the agent to future pleasure and pain, or instead becomes a means of diminishing past karmic burden.