Shloka 22

सूक्ष्मभूत-भूतात्मविज्ञानम्

Knowing the subtle principle and the bhūtātman through yoga

Devanagari script

विमुक्तं सर्वसड्रेभ्यो मुनिमाकाशवत्‌ स्थितम्‌ । अस्वमेकचरं शान्तं त॑ देवा ब्राह्म॒णं विदु:

Transliteration

vimuktaṁ sarvasaṅgebhyo munim ākāśavat sthitam | asvam ekacaraṁ śāntaṁ taṁ devā brāhmaṇaṁ viduḥ ||

Translation

ヴィヤーサは言った。「一切の執着を離れた牟尼は、虚空のごとくに住す—束縛なく、妨げなし。無所有にして独り歩み、内に静けさを保つ者を、神々自ら真のブラーフマナ（brāhmaṇa）と知る。」

Word by Word

• विमुक्तम्: released, freed
• विमुक्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विमुक्त (वि+मुच्)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वसङ्गेभ्यः: from all attachments
• सर्वसङ्गेभ्यः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वसङ्ग
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Plural

• मुनिम्: the sage
• मुनिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुनि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आकाशवत्: like the sky
• आकाशवत्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आकाशवत्

• स्थितम्: standing, abiding
• स्थितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थित (स्था)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अस्वम्: without possessions (lit. without 'one’s own')
• अस्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अस्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एकचरम्: solitary, wandering alone
• एकचरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकचर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शान्तम्: peaceful, tranquil
• शान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शान्त (शम्)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ब्राह्मणम्: a brahmin (true brahmin)
• ब्राह्मणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विदुः: know, recognize
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural

Speaker

व्यास उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vyāsa
• devas
• muni
• brāhmaṇa
• ākāśa (space/sky)