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Shloka 9

कर्मविद्या-भेदः

Karma–Vidyā Distinction: Paths of Bondage and Release

ज्योतिषो5पि गुणं रूप॑ वायुराददते यदा । प्रशाम्पति ततो ज्योतिर्वायुर्दोधूयते महान्‌,फिर तेजके गुण रूपको वायुतत्त्व ग्रहण कर लेता है। इससे आग शान्त हो जाती है और वायुमें मिल जाती है। तब वायु अपने महान्‌ वेगसे सम्पूर्ण आकाशको क्षुब्ध कर डालती है

jyotiṣo ’pi guṇaṃ rūpaṃ vāyur ādadate yadā | praśāmyati tato jyotir vāyur dōdhūyate mahān ||

ヴィヤーサは言った。「風の原理(ヴァーユ)が、光—すなわち火—の性質と形さえも取り込むとき、その光は鎮まり、風へと融け入る。すると風はその大いなる力によって、虚空の広がり全体をかき乱し、揺り動かす。」

ज्योतिषःof light/fire
ज्योतिषः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गुणम्quality/property
गुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रूपम्form/appearance
रूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आददतेtakes/receives
आददते:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (आ + दा)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
प्रशाम्यतिbecomes calm/is extinguished
प्रशाम्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootशम् (प्र + शम्)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ज्योतिःlight/fire
ज्योतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दोधूयतेshakes/agitates violently
दोधूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधू (दो-धूयते; धू धुनोति/धूयते)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada, Intensive/Desiderative-like reduplication (दोधूयते) from धू 'to shake/agitate'
महान्great/mighty
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
J
jyotis (fire/light)
V
vāyu (wind/air)
Ā
ākāśa (space/ether)

Educational Q&A

The verse illustrates the hierarchical dissolution of the elements: fire/light loses its distinctness when its qualities are taken up by wind, and wind then powerfully agitates space. Ethically, it supports vairāgya—recognizing that all compounded powers are transient and ultimately absorbed into more pervasive principles.

In Vyāsa’s exposition (within Śānti Parva’s philosophical instruction), he describes a process where the fiery principle becomes extinguished and merges into wind; then wind, intensified, stirs the whole of space—part of a broader account of elemental transformation/dissolution.