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Shloka 24

Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa

Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment

सो<ब्रवीद्‌ भ्रातरं ज्येष्ठमुपसृत्याभिवाद्य च । इत एव गृहीतानि मयेति प्रहसन्निव,लिखितने निकट जाकर बड़े भाईको प्रणाम किया और हँसते हुए-से इस प्रकार कहा --“भैया! मैंने ये फल यहींसे लिये हैं”

so 'bravīd bhrātaraṃ jyeṣṭham upasṛtyābhivādya ca | ita eva gṛhītāni mayeti prahasann iva ||

ヴィヤーサは語った。リキタは長兄のもとへ近づき、恭しく礼拝してから、かすかな戯れの笑みを含んで言った。「兄上、これらの果実はここから取ったのです。」

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रातरम्brother
भ्रातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ज्येष्ठम्elder
ज्येष्ठम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपसृत्यhaving approached
उपसृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√सृ
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/Lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)
अभिवाद्यhaving saluted
अभिवाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वद्
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/Lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इतःfrom here
इतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतः
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गृहीतानिtaken (things)
गृहीतानि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootगृहीत
FormPast Passive Participle (Kta), Neuter, Nominative, Plural
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रहसन्laughing/smiling
प्रहसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√हस्
FormPresent Active Participle (Shatr̥), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
E
eldest brother
F
fruits

Educational Q&A

Even when asserting one’s action (“I took these from here”), one should preserve dharma through respectful conduct—approaching elders properly, offering salutations, and speaking truthfully without arrogance.

The speaker describes someone going near his eldest brother, saluting him, and then lightly smiling as he explains that the fruits were taken from that very place.