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Shloka 9

ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana

River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor

समृद्धमात्रे त्रैलोक्ये प्रीतियुक्ते स्वयम्भुवि | पूर्वकालमें जब दैत्यों और दानवोंका संहार करनेवाला देवासुर-संग्राम समाप्त हो गया

samṛddhamātre trailokye prītiyukte svayambhuvi | rudrair vasubhir ādityair aśvibhyām api cārṣibhiḥ ||

ビーシュマは語った。「三界が繁栄し、自生の創造主ブラフマーが歓喜に満たされ、神々が四方から礼拝されていた時—ヴィシュヌが侏儒(ヴァーマナ)の姿をとり、その歩みで三界を測り、百の祭祀を成すインドラが神々の王となった後—四つの身分の人々はそれぞれのダルマに安住した。かくてその頃、三界の主インドラは、神々しい光輝を放ち四本の美しい牙を備えた王象アイラーヴァタに乗り、三界を巡行するために出立した。周囲にはルドラ、ヴァス、アーディティヤ、アシュヴィン双神、仙人たち、さらにガンダルヴァ、ナーガ、シッダ、ヴィディヤーダラらが侍していた。」

समृद्धprosperous, flourishing
समृद्ध:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मात्रेmeasure/extent; state/condition
मात्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
त्रैलोक्येin the three worlds
त्रैलोक्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रीति-युक्तेendowed with joy/affection
प्रीति-युक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीतियुक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्वयम्भुविin/with the Self-born (Brahmā)
स्वयम्भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
I
Indra
V
Viṣṇu
V
Vāmana
B
Brahmā (Svayambhū)
A
Airāvata
R
Rudras
V
Vasus
Ā
Ādityas
A
Aśvinīkumāras
Ṛṣis
G
Gandharvas
N
Nāgas
S
Siddhas
V
Vidyādharas
T
Trailokya (three worlds)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents an ethical-cosmic ideal: when divine authority is rightly established and worship is properly directed, human society stabilizes through adherence to one’s dharma (varṇa-dharma), producing prosperity and general well-being—an image of order (ṛta/dharma) reflected both in heaven and on earth.

After the gods’ victory and Viṣṇu’s Vāmana/Trivikrama act of measuring the three worlds, Indra becomes firmly enthroned as king of the gods. With the worlds flourishing and Brahmā pleased, Indra rides Airāvata and tours the three worlds, accompanied by major divine groups (Rudras, Vasus, Ādityas, Aśvins) and other celestial beings.