Shloka 646
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
एवं स्वराज्यनाशे त्वं शोक॑ सम्प्रसहिष्यसि । तुम काम-भोगकी इच्छाको छोड़ो और राजलक्ष्मीके इस मदको त्याग दो। इस दशामें यदि तुम्हारे राज्यका नाश हो जाय तो तुम उस शोकको सह सकोगे
evaṁ svarājya-nāśe tvaṁ śokaṁ samprasahiṣyasi |
ビーシュマは言った。「かくして、汝の自らの王権が失われても、その悲しみを耐え忍ぶことができよう。ゆえに、欲楽への渇望を捨て、王の福運がもたらす酔いと驕りを棄てよ。そのような境地にあれば、たとえ国が滅びても、汝は悲嘆を担い得る。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches that resilience in calamity comes from inner renunciation: give up craving for sense-pleasures and the pride/intoxication of royal prosperity, so that even the loss of sovereignty can be borne without being shattered.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing the listener on righteous conduct and the mindset of a ruler. Here he warns against attachment to enjoyment and the arrogance of power, framing them as causes of unbearable grief when fortune reverses.